Kidney stones
Hard deposits in the kidney or ureter that cause severe pain.

Overview
Minerals in urine crystallise into stones. Small stones often pass with fluids and medicines; larger ones block urine flow.
A CT scan shows their size and position. Lasers (ureteroscopy, RIRS) or keyhole surgery (PCNL) remove stones without open surgery.
Symptoms
- Severe pain in the side or back
- Blood in the urine
- Burning on passing urine
- Nausea and vomiting
Causes
Not drinking enough water, hot climate, diet high in salt, and family history.
Specialities
Frequently asked questions
Can kidney stones be treated in Trichy?
Yes. Hospitals listed here have specialists and the equipment to diagnose and treat it; ask a coordinator to compare options and costs.