Heart valve disease
A heart valve that is too narrow or leaks, making the heart work harder.

Overview
The heart has four valves that keep blood moving in one direction. Rheumatic fever, age-related calcium deposits or infection can damage them.
An echocardiogram shows how severe the problem is. Severe disease is treated by valve repair or replacement, by open surgery or through a catheter (TAVI).
Symptoms
- Breathlessness, especially lying flat
- Swollen ankles
- Palpitations
- Fainting or dizziness
Causes
Rheumatic heart disease, ageing, congenital defects and infective endocarditis.
Specialities
Frequently asked questions
Can heart valve disease be treated in Trichy?
Yes. Hospitals listed here have specialists and the equipment to diagnose and treat it; ask a coordinator to compare options and costs.